Showing posts with label Learning Letters and Letter Sounds!. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Learning Letters and Letter Sounds!. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 30, 2014

Alphabet - learning letters and letter sounds!

Research shows that letter names and letter sounds automaticity is key to a child’s success as a fluent reader, later on. We want our students/children to memorize the letters and letter sounds and quickly and correctly identify them.
Here are some great ideas on how to make sure that children/students learn all the letters and letter sounds. These activities are useful and beneficial as you teach each letter of the alphabet and also as intervention tools for students/children who still struggle to master letter names and letters sounds.

Check out all the sample pages below! These are ALL part of ONE PRODUCT (125 pages)!!!
For each letter of the alphabet, students practice writing the letters (both capital and lowercase), find and circle the specific letter, rainbow write large print letters, trace large print letters, color the large print letters.
We all know that there are tricky letters that some children/students struggle with. Through these hands-on activities, they will be able to correctly identify these letters. Students cut and paste lowercase letters and match them with the corresponding upper case letters.
For a better understanding of correct letter formation:
  • Students use Venn Diagrams and compare and contrast letters based on straight vs. curvy lines.
  •     Sort letters based on “height”: small/short letters vs. tall letters.
The more chances we give out students to manipulate and visually make a distinction amongst letters, the better they will perform and have a higher accuracy rate.
For each letter of the alphabet, students: read and trace short sentences all related to the given letter of the alphabet. There are four sentences and four pictures per page. (with two versions for letter Xx).
For each letter of the alphabet, students: read two sentences regarding a picture that starts with the given letter, think of and write 3 more words that start with the given letter, draw a picture that starts with the given letter.
“Letter wheels”. Students match upper and lowercase letters through this fun, engaging and hands-on activity. Students use paper clips, clothes pins or hole punchers and identify the lowercase letters that match the given uppercase letter. Great fun and good for small motor development, too!

Letter bracelets - fun, interactive and engaging activity that can be used as review or a culminating activity for each letter of the alphabet.
Students practice correct letter formation and sequence as they trace lowercase and uppercase letters and then fill in the blanks. Great practice for “before and after” (ex: C(before Dd) - D – E(after Dd).
In addition to direct instruction, we also want to provide exposure to letters and letter sounds through hands-on activities. We want our students/children to make meaningful connections with real life situations and their own life experiences.

Tips / Ideas:
  • Use foam letter, magnetic letters, letter tiles, form letters out of play dough and also use pipe cleaners.
  • Write letters on dry erase boards, in sand, using shaving cream, using pudding, on paper.
  • Highlight letters in newspapers (first, make sure content and images are appropriate).
  • Build letters using links, blocks, unifix cubes, etc.
  • Paint letters.
  • Cut and paste letters in their own names. Make a puzzle.
  • Label objects in the house with beginning letter/ letter sound.
  • Use music: songs are a great teaching tool.
  • Use specific stories and movement for each letter. Kinesthetic learners really need this in order to retain information. Some great tools are Zoophonics or create your own little story and specific movement/motion for each letter.
  • Have students form letters using their own bodies. Great fun and visual for learning letters!
Play games:
  •       You say a letter / the child says the corresponding letter sound. Take  turns.
  •       You say a word, the child identifies the correct beginning letter sound.
  •       Memory game using both uppercase and lowercase letter cards.
  •       Name letters and letter sounds seen on street sign. Play: “I am thinking of a word, it rhymes with “cat” but starts with /b/”, etc.

Sunday, May 4, 2014

Word Work - Post #5 of many :)

It is so important to have children work on building words, decoding words, segmenting and blending words in many, many different ways!
Here is another fun way to build words!
Students had sight words cards and used links to build the words.
To further differentiate you can have children work in pairs, build one word at a time, take turns using the words in complete sentences.
If you provide paper & pencils or white boards and dry erase markers, children can record each word they build.
Come back for more ideas and check out my previous posts on "Word Work"!!
Have a wonderful week! :)


Sunday, March 16, 2014

Word Work - Post #4 of many :)

Writing is so important but it can be boring if it is done just on paper.
Here are some ideas on writing:
Use shaving cream, pudding, sand and write with fingers, Qtips, paint brushes, etc. This is not meant to replace paper and pencil but to add some excitement to learning! I am not doing this every day, but I add fun "things" and learning opportunities whenever  I can.
Kids love it when you mix it up a little!
For practicing CVC words I use lots of things (see previous posts). When using the white boards, kids would sometimes write really big letters. As they learned and practiced more, I wanted them to have the opportunity to write on lined paper. Well, I laminated lined paper (on construction paper) and had the kids use CVC picture cards and dry erase markers.
This was just a twist on paper and pencil and a step up from white boards since they had a guideline for letter size.

The more ideas we use and the more interesting we make learning, the more kids will pay attention and stay focused on task.
Visit again soon. I have LOTS more ideas to share with you!
 It is exciting to check the stats and see how many of you read my blog and all the different places around the world you are from. Isn't technology amazing?
Thank you so much for visiting my blog!
Have a wonderful week! :-)



Wednesday, March 12, 2014

Word Work - Post #3 of many :)

Here are more ideas on different activities that can help your children decode, read and write words and/or improve reading fluency by quickly reading sight words.
I printed all the sight words we study in Kindergarten and made these “fried eggs”. Kids use spatulas to “serve” the eggs. They must read the word out loud and then they get to keep it.

There are two different ways to play this/use this, based on your students’ skill level.
If you place the eggs “yolk up”, kids get a chance to decide what words they want to “serve”. This is a good choice for kids who are still working on learning the words but who also need to feel successful and confident in their skill level. They might choose easier words first and that is OK. It is critical that all kids feel successful!
It makes it easier for them to approach a learning task or activity if they feel confident!

If you place the eggs “yolk down”, kids can’t really choose easier words and have to try to read whatever word they get. Once all the words were “served", kids write their own words.

Another center that I use is simply a pocket chart with lots of different picture cards. (I change the pictures periodically)

Here is how I use it:
I provide sticky notes and have pairs work on it. Depending on what specific skills I want the kids to work on, I ask that they label the pictures, label the initial letter, label the ending letter, clap the syllables and/or use the words in complete sentences (after they wrote them on sticky notes).
Another idea is to have them talk about the picture, start with a word and create a sentence.
OR
 Start with a simple sentence and create a complex one.  I call it “painting pictures in the listener’s brain” by using descriptive words. For example:
 “cat” - “I see a cat.” - “ I see a gray and white cat.” - “I see a gray and white cat lying in the grass.”

"Word Work" is so much fun and can be done so many ways. It is especially important for our kinesthetic learners to actually be involved in making words, not just using paper and pencil type of activities.
Here is another idea:
Earlier in the year, I gave the kids a large piece of construction paper, pasta letters (alphabet noodles) and foam alphabet stickers. They had to write the sight word and build it. Many also wrote sentences using the sight words.
MAJOR PET PEEVE
Here is a pet peeve of mine! Baby talk or simplistic talk in lower grade levels, especially in Kindergarten. My kids know, understand and use various difficult terms such as: “descriptive”, “horizontal”, “vertical”, “perimeter”, “columns”, “rows”,  etc, etc (not just new vocabulary terms dictated by the curricula used, but real life terms!). Kids are little sponges who absorb everything taught. They love words and are fascinated by new and difficult words. The KEY is to ALWAYS help them make connections and REALLY understand the words. We define them, use them ALL THE TIME, give examples, use our own experiences to give examples, etc.  Of course, I keep it appropriate and relevant to them. Once they understand the words, they LOVE using them by themselves again and again! It is soooo cute to watch/listen to them. Don't be afraid to use "big words"! 
This is how we help them enrich their vocabulary!
Thanks for letting me vent :-)
Check back soon for LOTS more ideas and pictures!
Enjoy the rest of the week! :-)

I recently posted the second product all focused on all the sight words on Dolch's Primer Word List. It works great with my first product which covers all sight words on Dolch's Pre-Primer Word List. Click on the title to go directly to the product page!

Sight Words Activities. CCS Aligned. Packet # 2

Check it out:


In case you didn't see the first one, here it is:

Sight Words Activities - CCS Aligned - Homework AND/OR Classroom Activities











Sunday, March 9, 2014

Word Work - Post #2 of many :)

We learn CVC words through many hands-on activities. We start early in the year after we've learned all the letter names and we are focusing on letter sounds.

What do we use?
We use LOTS of different ideas and materials: from white boards and dry erase markers, to picture cards, letter tiles, magnetic letters, activities on the Promethean, CVC picture and/or words cards.

Here is one idea for creating new words while switching the beginning letter/letter sound. I use a regular white board during Calendar or use the Promethean and write the word ending. I ask the students to say it.
For example: “Say “ake”!” I then say: “Put a “b” in front. What is the word now?”
Students: “BAKE”
“Put a “sh” in front. What is the word now?”
Students: “SHAKE!”, etc, etc.
This is a great way to quickly make many new words. We re-read them all, segment and blend them. I sometimes ask students to use a specific word in a complete sentence and/or to define a word. For example, we added "z" in front of "est" thus making the word ZEST. We talked about what it means!


Kids love using hands-on materials such as magnetic letters. I have sets of picture cards that they use to build CVC words.



Another great tool to use is my (click on the title to go directly to the product page):
 CVC Words - Real and Nonsense Words"
This has  CVC real and nonsense words on month related backgrounds such as apples for September, pumpkins and leaves for October, etc.
Here is the page for October:
Here is the page for March:

Here is the page for April:


It also has the same CVC words with pictures. 
Here is another page:
This set had 162 cards total (with real words used twice on different backgrounds and with relevant clipart) and is the perfect tool to add to your teaching strategies for Phonics and Phonemic Awareness. This CVC words set may be used as part of whole class instruction, Reading Center, Writing Center, Partner Work, Guided Writing, Literacy Workshop, Parent Helper Study, etc. Kids can match words, trace words, segment, blend CVC words, use them in sentences, learn beginning, middle and ending sounds, and so much more.
LOTS more ideas to be posted soon!!
Hope you visit again :-)